XIGDUO XR 5/500 mg Prolonged-Release Tablets
Active Ingredients: Dapagliflozin 5 mg, Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg
Pack Size: 30 Tablets
Therapeutic Class: Oral Antidiabetic – SGLT2 Inhibitor + Biguanide
Description:
XIGDUO XR is a combination antidiabetic medication that contains dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, and metformin, a biguanide. It helps control blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by reducing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys and decreasing hepatic glucose production.
Indications:
For adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycemic control when diet and exercise are insufficient.
May be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications.
Also beneficial in patients with established cardiovascular disease or high cardiovascular risk.
Dosage and Administration:
Recommended starting dose: one tablet once daily with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
Dosage may be adjusted based on the patient's clinical condition and renal function.
Do not crush, chew, or split the tablet.
Maximum daily dose: dapagliflozin 10 mg and metformin 2000 mg.
Contraindications:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Moderate to severe renal impairment
Hypersensitivity to dapagliflozin, metformin, or any tablet component
Warnings and Precautions:
Monitor renal function regularly
Risk of lactic acidosis associated with metformin use
May increase the risk of genital and urinary tract infections
Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding
Maintain proper hydration
Possible Side Effects:
Genital infections
Urinary tract infections
Nausea
Diarrhea
Headache
Hypoglycemia (when used with insulin or sulfonylureas)
Storage:
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture.